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What is the EPC?
Renton Area
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WHAT IS THE EVANGELICAL PRESBYTERIAN
CHURCH?
The Evangelical Presbyterian Church had its beginning in the
Reformation under John Calvin in Switzerland during the 1500's and its advancement under
John Knox in Scotland during the same era. Even so, this particular wing of the
Reformation has roots extending back to Bernard of Clairvaux of the 12th century and
Augustine of the 4th century. After the Reformation, its seed continued during the
mid-1600's with the shaping of the Westminster Confession of Faith. Our spiritual
ancestors came to North America during the middle 17th century with such leaders as
Francis Makemie, Jonathon Dickinson, William Tennent. A century later, Jonathon Edwards
triggered a spiritual awakening in New England and became a link in our historical chain.
In short, the story of Presbyterianism is the story of the EPC.
In the Beginning
Presbyterians come in many varieties with new branches being formed in every generation.
The EPC began in the fall of 1980 and spring of 1981 when a group of pastors and elders
held meetings in St. Louis, Missouri for planning and prayer. They came from mainline
Presbyterian denominations like the United Presbyterian (northern churches) and the
Presbyterian Church in the United States (southern churches). These leaders had become
increasingly distressed by liberalism within their denominations. They wanted to form a
church that took seriously the words of Scripture, the theology of the historic
confessions of the faith, and the evangelical fervor of Presbyterian founders. They
envisioned a denomination that was truly evangelical and truly Presbyterian; hence the
name.
In Essentials, Unity
Six months later, the General Assembly of the Evangelical Presbyterian Church met at Ward
Presbyterian Church near Detroit, Michigan. To ensure that the ideals of faith would
remain foundational to the new denomination, the Assembly drafted an intentionally brief
list of essential beliefs. The Essentials listed here define a church that is Presbyterian
in theology and church government, as well as evangelical in sharing the good news of
salvation through Jesus Christ.
In Non-Essentials, Liberty
Even though the founders of the EPC valued purity of faith, they saw the danger of
division over non-essential issues. To protect the new denomination from needless strife,
the founders promoted an understanding of freedom in which less essential matters were
left to the conscience of individual churches and believers. This understanding included
such matters as the freedom of a local church to elect its own officers, to exercise
spiritual gifts, and to own and keep property. So EPC churches study the Scripture and
make their own decisions about issues like worship style and the ordination of women. At
regional and national meetings, church leaders take for granted that they will work and
worship with other leaders who differ with them on these and other non-essential matters.
In All Things, Charity: Truth in Love
The final statement of our motto speaks of love. We are fellow pilgrims, walking together
with our Lord. We have, individually, received this charity toward us, so we extend that
charity to each other. We speak the truth to define our faith and to extend it to others.
But we speak it out of love for our brothers and sisters, and for our Savior.
A Present and Future Hope
In 1981, the 1st General Assembly convened with 75 delegates representing 12 churches.
When the Second General Assembly met nine months later, more than 120 elders and ministers
registered as commissioners. Before the decade of the 80's ended, an impressive growth in
member congregations took place. Churches in Argentina formed a presbytery and joined us
in 1987. By the mid-90's, more than 180 churches were in the family, with a membership of
nearly 56,000. Twelve of these churches have more than 1000 members.
With world evangelism a top priority, the EPC commissioned its first missionary couple in
1983. By the mid 90's, 56 missionaries represented the EPC throughout the world. Because
we believe that God uses a variety of ways to draw people to himself, many of these
missionaries serve through missions agencies other than our own with EPC support. Our
global mission plan focuses on planting, developing, and nurturing the Church.
We believe that God created the Evangelical Presbyterian Church to be a significant part
of His plan for the renewal of believers and for witness to those outside the faith. It is
our conviction that, like the ancient Queen Esther, God has brought us together for such a
time as this.
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