Sermon by Rev. Tommy Allen
February 18, 2007

 

Jesus: On Murder

Matthew 5:21-26

 

21    “You have heard that it was said to those of old, ‘You shall not murder; and whoever murders will be liable to judgment.’ 22 But I say to you that everyone who is angry with his brother will be liable to judgment; whoever insults his brother will be liable to the council; and whoever says, ‘You fool!’ will be liable to the hell  of fire. 23 So if you are offering your gift at the altar and there remember that your brother has something against you, 24 leave your gift there before the altar and go. First be reconciled to your brother, and then come and offer your gift. 25  Come to terms quickly with your accuser while you are going with him to court, lest your accuser hand you over to the judge, and the judge to the guard, and you be put in prison. 26 Truly, I say to you, you will never get out until you have paid the last penny. (ESV)

 

 

Introduction—

 

As we continue into the “meat” of the Sermon of the Mount, there a few things to remember...

 

         It's not a “code of ethics” that one must follow to either enter the kingdom or become a Christian.

         Instead, it is a portrait of what your life looks like (or begins to look like) after you've entered the kingdom.

 

How do you enter?—Start with the Beatitudes.

 

1.      Admit your sin ("blessed are the poor in spirit...")

2.      Repent (“blessed are those who mourn...”)

3.      Humility replaces self-righteousness ("blessed are the meek...)

4.      Desire true righteousness ("blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness...")

 

To those who truly “hunger and thirst” for [true] righteousness, to them it is given.  In fact the righteousness given is the very righteousness of Jesus—credited to them.

 

All that follows in the Sermon on the Mount is an outworking of this righteousness.  Put differently, it is what the Christian is becoming.

 

 

Today, we’ll look at three things:

 

I.         Murder (vv. 21-22)

II.       Reconciliation  (vv. 23-24)

III.      Forgiveness (vv. 25-26)

 

 

 

 

 

 

I.      Murder (vv. 23-24)

 

A.   Jesus’ formula:  “You’ve heard it said…, but I say…”

1.     Remember—Jesus, here, is not negating the Law, but correcting our understanding of it.

B.    The teaching of the scribes and Pharisees regarding the command.

1.     They combined a portion of Israel’s moral law ( the 6th commandment regarding murder) with a portion of Israel’s civil code.

2.     Functionally, this created a loophole.

3.     When they said, “…will be liable to judgment,” this referred to civil judgment.

     C. The “law” they created was only negative and only external.

1.     If their understanding was correct you would be right in saying, “Hey, as long as I don’t commit homicide, I’m okay!”

2.     What then is your motivation?

a.     Fear—you don’t want to go to prison.

b.    Self-righteousness—”I’m not perfect, but at least I’m not…”

3.     Most of us walk through life thinking, “As long as I haven’t murdered anyone...I’m okay.”

a.     If this command (regarding murder) was only negative and only external, you would be okay.

b.    We run into problems, however, when we view the Law not only as external/negative, but also as internal and positive.

i.        In other words, when we come face to face with the true intention of the Law (in this case, murder), we come up short.

 Story—My First Traffic Ticket

         I’d gone through a stop sign without coming to a complete stop.

         The officer made a mistake on the date when he filled out the ticket.

         I set a court date with the intention of “getting off on this loophole.”

         I stood before the judge, claimed the loophole and he replied, “Is this California, boy?”  When I said, “No, it’s Florida.”  He slammed down his mallet and said, “Well then, we can’t tolerate California stops.  Guilty!!!”