Sermon by Rev. Tommy Allen
November 26, 2006

 

“The Promise”

Isaiah 9:2-7

 

 

2          The people who walked in darkness

            have seen a great light;

            those who dwelt in a land of deep darkness,

                        on them has light shined.

3          You have multiplied the nation;

                        you have increased its joy;

            they rejoice before you

                        as with joy at the harvest,

                        as they are glad when they divide the spoil.

4          For the yoke of his burden,

             and the staff for his shoulder,

                        the rod of his oppressor,

                        you have broken as on the day of Midian.

5          For every boot of the tramping warrior in battle tumult

                        and every garment rolled in blood

                        will be burned as fuel for the fire.

6          For to us a child is born,

                        to us a son is given;

             and the government shall be upon his shoulder,

            and his name shall be called

            Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God,

             Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.

7          Of the increase of his government and of peace

             there will be no end,

            on the throne of David and over his kingdom,

                        to establish it and to uphold it

             with justice and with righteousness

                        from this time forth and forevermore.

             The zeal of the LORD of hosts will do this. (ESV)

 

Remember, purpose of the book of Genesis:  to remind Israel of the Gospel.

 

·        God promised them that he would deliver them from Egypt, the land of their oppression and into the Promised Land.

 

The book of Isaiah has a similar purpose, except now, instead of talking about delivering Israel from their bondage in Egypt, he talks about God’s promise to deliver Israel not from Egypt but from exile.

 

·        You see they were in bondage in Egypt because of their birth—they were in bondage in exile because of their behavior.

 

Here’s the situation:  after their experience in Egypt, Israel eventually made it into the Promised Land and, because of the wickedness of Solomon, the kingdom was divided into two parts: Israel in the north and Judah in the south.

 

·        As time went on, Israel’s and Judah’s existence became less and less defined by their relationship to God and more and more defined by their relationship and worship of all the gods around them.

 

·        Because of Ahab’s wickedness in the north, God sent them into exile.

 

·        What this means is that the Assyrian army came into Israel and dragged them out [many with hooks in their noses] of the land of promise.

 

·        These are the people to whom Isaiah writes and what he gives them is exactly what the New Testament gives us—bad news [you are separated from God because of your sin] and good news [in spite of your sin, God has done everything it takes to reconcile you to Himself].

 

Isaiah’s original audience was exiles.

 

Christmas time is when a lot of exiles show up in church.  They, at some point, had an experience with God or religion, but have long ceased, practically, to be defined by those things.  My guess is that that is where many of you are.

 

He reminds them in 8:22 of the state of their exile—defined by gloom and darkness.

 

As bad and as dark as it gets—nevertheless

 

I.                   The Promise of Redemption.

 

2          The people who walked in darkness

            have seen a great light;

            those who dwelt in a land of deep darkness,

                        on them has light shined.

3          You have multiplied the nation;

                        you have increased its joy;

            they rejoice before you

                        as with joy at the harvest,

                        as they are glad when they divide the spoil.

 

A.     The Joy of the Promise.

 

1.      Like Christmas morning.

 

·        Light, harvest, and plunder.

·        People who live in the shadow of death have seen a great light.

·        They rejoice before you like people who have just had a great harvest or like warriors who have conquered a wealthy city and are now dividing it up.

 

B.     The Certainty of the Promise.

 

1.      Prophetic perfect tense.

 

·        Prophet speaks of future events in the past tense because of the fact that they are as sure as completed.

 

C.     The Wonder of the Promise (4-5).

 

4          For the yoke of his burden,

             and the staff for his shoulder,

                        the rod of his oppressor,

                        you have broken as on the day of Midian.

5          For every boot of the tramping warrior in battle tumult

                        and every garment rolled in blood

                        will be burned as fuel for the fire.

 

1.      God is going to accomplish your joy and your deliverance in a fashion that seems foolish in the eyes of men and women.

 

2.      Midian [’s defeat] refers to the story of Gideon  in Judges 7 where God defeats the vast armies of Midian with only 300 men.

 

3.      The warrior’s garments will be burned.  This signifies completion of the job.  The battle’s over.

 

That is the promise:  complete deliverance from bondage and oppression and joy and intervention into your darkness. 

 

The question we’re tempted to now ask is how, but that’s the wrong question.  We should be asking who?

 

II.                The Incarnation of the Promise (6-7).

 

6          For to us a child is born,

                        to us a son is given;

             and the government shall be upon his shoulder,

            and his name shall be called

            Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God,

             Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.

7          Of the increase of his government and of peace

             there will be no end,

            on the throne of David and over his kingdom,

                        to establish it and to uphold it

             with justice and with righteousness

                        from this time forth and forevermore.

             The zeal of the LORD of hosts will do this.

 

A.     Wonderful Counselor.

 

1.      A “counselor” in the Ancient Near East was simply a king or a general who would devise some plan of action.

2.      The adjective “wonderful” means that this counselor’s plans will cause the world to marvel.

 

a.       Covenant of Redemption.

 

·        Deal with Father and Son.

·        Save his people from their sins.

 

 

B.     Mighty God.

 

1.      To the people in the Ancient Near East, kings who were given the title “mighty god” were divinely appointed warriors who would carry out the counselor’s plan.

 

·        He knew what He was getting into—Revelation 13: the Lamb Who was slain before the creation of the world.

·        Jesus waged war against the greatest enemy of all—death.

·        Acts 2:22-24.

 

Once God has delivered His people, then what?

 

He provides for and protects them.

 

C.     Everlasting Father [kingly title].

 

1.      Once God had delivered them from exile in Assyria, it was a long walk back to Jerusalem. Embodied in the Promise is the fact that He will see them through to the end as their loving father—the agent will be this child.

 

2.      In other words, being delivered from captivity is only one part of being delivered—making it to the Promised Land is the other.  God promises us that if He has saved us, He will see us through to the end.

 

3.      We need to hear this because often times the walk back to Jerusalem is harder than it was in captivity.

 

·        Translated—often things become harder after we become Christians.

 

D.     Prince of Peace.

 

1.      As a king, His rule will bring wholeness to society because He not only reconciles men and women to God, but He reconciles brother to brother.

 

·        Ephesians 2.

·        Jesus preached the gospel to those who are far and those who are near and breaks down the dividing wall between the two.

 

Little Drummer Boy

 

·        Utterly bitter.

·        His lamb is killed.

·        He walks up to one of the Magi and asks for help, but the answer he receives is:  I am only a “mortal” king.  Perhaps the Babe in the manger can help you.

·        The crowd parts; he sees the aura and approaches—open-handed.

·        Narrator: “…and as he approached he saw the most beautiful sight he had ever seen and his heart was changed forever.”

 

As you enter into Christmas don’t just remember the Baby in the manger, but remember the Promise He embodies—a changed heart and life and the promise that if you trust Him, He’ll never let you go.

 

God promised His people He would deliver them from their sin and bring them home—the name of the promise is Jesus.